01 — The arguments

The arguments & objections.

Choose a question. Start with an answer you could say aloud, then read why we hold it, the strongest objection, and our reply.

The case in one paragraph · Editorial argument

A child’s worth should not depend on whether caring for them is easy. We defend protection before birth on the same ground as protection afterward: this is a human individual, whose dependence does not make their life disposable. Hardship calls for help. Our central claim is that elective abortion wrongfully ends that child’s life: it is not merely a refusal to assist. The duty not to kill does not depend on accepting an unlimited duty to support others. Protecting the mother in a medical emergency is part of a pro-life commitment.

Biology, moral worth, and law are different questions

Biology: fertilization begins the development of a new organism in ordinary human reproduction. “Life begins” is shorthand; sperm and egg are already alive. Read the biology ↗

Moral claim: this guide defends equal basic worth from that beginning. The further question is what one person’s rights require of another.

Law: legal protection need not track a single theory of personhood. Dobbs allowed abortion regulation; it did not establish nationwide constitutional personhood before birth. Read the opinions ↗

The duty we defend—and where it stops

Our moral proposal: parents should continue the support pregnancy provides to their existing child. We do not base this on consent to sex in every case, or claim it follows from biology alone. Its justification is the child’s worth, their existing dependence and the parental relationship.

Its limits: this duty does not require death, grave injury, every available procedure, or accepting ineffective care to preserve a preferred description of treatment. A serious threat must be assessed before harm occurs, considering severity, likelihood, timing and effective alternatives. These are principles for a policy to satisfy, not a bedside protocol or a description of every state’s law.

Psychiatric danger: ordinary distress does not by itself justify ending a child’s life. Serious psychiatric illness cannot be dismissed as ordinary distress; a threat to life or grave harm deserves assessment of the actual danger and options for treatment. Calling a concern “mental health” neither proves nor rules out an exception.

Shared responsibility: the father and others cannot take over gestation, but that does not excuse leaving its costs and risks entirely with the mother. Protection from abuse and access to care remain obligations, including after rape.

Question 01 of 36 · Foundations§ Moral reasoning

Does human worth depend on development?

Say it simply

I think basic rights belong to human beings, not to whoever has developed the right abilities. That includes us at our most dependent. The question is why a human individual should have to qualify for protection later.

Why we hold this view

Equal protection means that differences in intelligence, strength and independence do not make one person more disposable than another. That protection should begin before birth. This gives a reason to protect someone before they can speak for themselves: their claim does not depend on demonstrating an ability or being valued by others.

The strongest objection

Equal rights could begin at a threshold, such as the capacity for consciousness, without giving more intelligent adults more rights. Why include an embryo that has never experienced anything?

Our reply

That threshold view does not rank adults by intelligence; it deserves a better answer than that. Our reason for rejecting it is that a human individual can be harmed by losing the life they are developing toward, before they can experience the loss. Protection need not wait for awareness of what is protected. The individual who dies is the same one who would have lived that future. Neither biology alone nor the word “equal” proves the conclusion; the question is whether experience must already have begun for that loss to matter.

The question to settle

Must someone have experienced life before losing their future can wrong them?

Sources support the factual claims and provide background. The moral conclusions are ours.

Try the conversation
You ask
Do you think the embryo has less worth, or that its rights cannot require pregnancy?
They might say
Less worth. It has never had an experience.
You could reply
Then our disagreement is about what makes someone count. I think an existing human can lose a valuable future before they have experienced it. Why should experience have to come first?

An example, not a script. Listen to the person’s actual answer before responding.

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